Integrating social science into conservation planning

A growing body of literature has highlighted the value social science for conservation, yet diverse approaches sciences are still inconsistently incorporated in conservation initiatives. Building greater capacity integration requires frameworks and case studies that provide concrete guidance specific examples. To address this need, we have developed a framework aimed at expanding role formal planning processes. Our illustrates multiple ways which research can contribute to four stages such processes: 1) defining problem project team; 2) goals; 3) identifying impact pathways designing interventions; 4) developing evaluating indicators success (or failure). We then present timely study wolf reintroduction Colorado, U.S.A., demonstrate opportunities, challenges, complexities applying our practice.